Wednesday, March 27, 2013

How the British Empire Took over India

How the British Empire took over India
The British Empire in India had no noticeable beginning. But perhaps the most apparent commencement of British power in India was when the British eastern India troupe and the Nawab of Bengal faced off in the interlocking of Plassey. As an outcome of a decisive victory over the natives, the high society annexed Bengal. Soon after, in 1765, the British East India Company got permission to collect revenue from in Bihar. In 1772, the Company run agrounded a capitol in Calcutta and appointed its depression governor-general, rabbit warren Hastings, and assumed political control over Bengal, Bihar, and Calcutta. Company overtop ended in the Government in India Act of 1858, which transferred political governance of India to the British government.
The British East India Company was founded on December, 31 1600 with an approved charter from Queen Elizabeth I. The Company first acquired a foothold in India when the Mughal Emperor granted them the rights to establish a trading post in the city of Surat. In 1640, a second trading post was instituted in Madras. In 1668, the Company leased Bombay Island, which used to be a Lusitanian colony, as a dowry of the marriage between Catherine of Braganza and Charles II. In 1687, the Company moved its headquarters from Surat to Bombay.

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Soon, the Company created a firmness of purpose in Calcutta, after again requesting permission from the Mughal Emperor. The Company had acquired a political and economic presence upon the subcontinent. Also during this period another(prenominal) companies, most notably the Portuguese, Dutch, cut, and Danish, had similar successes in the Indian menage of trade.
Although the Company ruled the areas of their factories and trading posts, the beginning of true British authority in India is often dated from the 1757 Battle of Plassey. In this battle the British faced off against the Nawab of Bengal and French allies. It solidified the Companys power in the region, and as a leave annexed all of Bengal.
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