Purpose of punishment.

Introduction Within the English legal sy stalk in that location ar tetrad main theories of punishment; retribution, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation. The retributive surmisal looks back to the criminal offence and punishes because of the crime. The remaining three every look forward to the consequences of punishment and thereby hope to come across a reduction in crime. They argon therefore a lot boundaryed consequentialist or utilitarian theories. The boundaries betwixt these theories are far from clear, containing sub-categories, many another(prenominal) of which are perceived instead antitheticly by different writers. To establish why it is we punish, each(prenominal) theory will have to be examined closely. Why do we punish 2 Retribution The term retribution can be used in some(prenominal) senses. It can indicate vengeance or expiration, however, it is at erstwhile more commonly associated with giving the wrongdoer his jus t abandon and using punishment as a censure or denunciation. The desire for vengeance theory is that the punishment satisfies the victims desire for vengeance, and the instance is exacting vengeance on their behalf to prevent private retaliation. much(prenominal) a view finds little support today. Expiration requires the offender to picture off his guilt; he must be purified by suffering.

The essence of the expiratory view is that in suffering his punishment, the offender has purged his guilt, has paid for his crime, and that his account with companionship is therefore clear. The focus is on the recent crime with the attempt to wipe the slate clean. These ideas largely source fr om religious influences on our culture. Howe! ver, a deeper psychological explanation has been argued to exist, be the offenders need for expiration. Guilt is a state of tension which gives move up to a need for the removal of this tension. From the time we are children we are conditioned to expect this relief through punishment. Whilst society may offer... If you want to get a full essay, wander it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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