Humanism

The term ?humanistic psychological science? originates from J. Cohen in 1958. Maslow (1968) called this approach to psychology ?the third force?, the first universe Freudian and the molybdenum deportmentism. This theory focuses on the intrinsic values within tribe rather than the conductist approaches. Freud and Skinner believed that mass?s behaviour is dependant on outside factors and the unconscious, which opposes the humanist-phenomological view of behaviour being examined from the inhering experience of the individual.

Humanists believe that every person has the part to decide how they behave, and it is not always deterministic. Maslow hoped to merge these approaches to create subjective and objective explanations of behaviour to create one complete psychology.

Maslow?s (1968) Hierarchy of Needs shows what he believes people aspire to. These things admit basic physiological shoots such as forage and water, and the palpateing of being loved and safe. When all the things he has depict are met, he describes this as ?self-actualization?, Maslow also believed it was only a small number of people who would actually self-actualize as not all needs are met at the same time.

Carl Rogers (1968) believed that people?s perception of the world around them affected their behaviour and not extrinsic factors, and that everyone seeks approval and have a need for positive regard.



He believed that how people perceive us affects how we feel about our selves and can is the basis for mental illness. The term ?conditions of outlay? was coined by Rogers and describes the stages of children?s feelings regarding seeking approval, although he believed that development could be hindered if our sole purpose was to be approved of.

It could be state that the practices of therapy today originate from Roger?s, as thirty years of inquiry led him to conclude that for a persons issues to be resolved,

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