Thursday, March 28, 2013

The Gatlin Gun

Dr. Richard J. Gatling was born September 12, 1818 in Hertford Count, North Carolina. He is the give-and-take to a man who has two patents of his own and is also a planter. In 1861 Dr. Gatling designed the first Gatling gun and it was not until 1862 that he had it patented. The Gatling gun is a six barreled weapon that has the capability to empty 200 dress circles per minute. It is a hand-driven, crank operated, multi barrel car gun. Gatling said that, he created the gun to reduce the size of armies and at the same time it would reduce the number of deaths due to having little men infallible for combat.
Although, the first Gatling gun was able to fire unbrokenly, it required a person to crank it, therefore it wasnt considered a true automatic weapon, that honor went to the axiom gun. The Maxim was invented in 1884. Once the Maxim fired a round the recoil was used to reload the weapon so it could be fired again. Yet still, the Gatling gun was a huge whole tone in revolutionary weapons technology. Prior to the Gatling gun, the only weapons that were available to militaries were mass-firing fusillade weapons of 1870 and 1871 or field cannons, which fired canisters like a greathearted shotgun. The last were widely used during and after the Napoleonic Wars.

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as yet though the maximum rate of fire was increased by firing multiple rounds at the same time, these weapons still needed to be reloaded after each discharge and for multi-barrel systems like the disperse weapons, this was very time consuming. It also negated much of the advantage of their racy rate of fire per discharge which made them less ruling during combat situations. In comparison, the Gatling gun offered a rapid and continuous rate of fire without having to manually reload by fount the breech. (809 Words)
The Gatling guns innovation was neither in the rotating chemical mechanism nor in the use of multiple barrels, which allowed them to cool down and hold or lessen overheating. What made the weapon special was its gravity...If you deprivation to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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