Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Impact Of Rehabilitations On Criminal Recidivism

Literature ReviewA reasonable risk assessment of sex offenders , when have with good liberate supervision and a participation-based treatment course of reflect aimed at lapse prevention , effectively reduces recidivism . This was the finding of a study conducted by Wilson , Stewart , Stirpe , Barrett , and Cripps in Canada . Published in 2000 , the study covered 107 sex offenders who were released to the custody of the Central Ontario District during a period of eight years starting in 1990 . correspond to the authors , their study come forwardlined the general principles laid down by Motiuk , Belcourt , and Bonta in 1995 , namely : careful and continuous evaluation of offender risk which ensures that highly dangerous offenders were not allowed to return to the community by sentencing them to life in prison focusing on criminal behavior when conducting intervention plans with the help of qualified psychologists effective monitoring of the returning offenders activities in the community by employing lone(prenominal) competent parole personnel trained in the principles of relapse prevention and an honest exchange of information among the relatives of sex offenders , the parole personnel , and the treatment staff in to achieve the even out mix of treatment intervention and parole supervision . Wilson et al (2000 ) found that the strategy resulted to a low 3 .7 recidivism compared to the 5 .4 cited by the study of Motiuk and Brown , and the 6 .3 recidivism rate which came out of the study conducted by Barbaree Seto , and Maric . two studies were completed in 1996 (Wilson , Stewart Stirpe , Barrett , and Cripps , 2000In westmost Virginia , Gordon and Weldon (2003 ) examined the effect of educational political programs on recidivism . Studying the records of inmates who attended the popular Educational Development (GED ) and the Vocational training programs conducted from 1999-2000 at Huttonsville punitory Center , they found that a recidivism rate of 8 .75 was put down for those who completed the vocational training program .
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Inmates who went done two the vocational training program and the GED , on the other good deal , reported a lower 6 .71 recidivism rate . Both figures were way below the recidivism rate of 26 which was observed on inmates who did not participate in either educational program . These results were comparative to the findings of a study made by macer in 1978 of 320 inmates who were discharged from correctional institutions in West Virginia in 1973 . Out of the 320 , 76 were rearrested after four years 21 (or 6 .56 ) of whom were products of educational programs behind bars while 55 (or 17 .19 ) did not attend any educational program while being incarcerated (Gordon and Weldon , 2003Meanwhile , two cost-effective programs were the subject of an member authored by Harvey Shrum in 2004 . Published in the Journal of punitory Education , the article discussed two additional practices called logotherapy and intensive daybook which , according to him , were better at reducing future criminality of both offenders and potential offenders than punishment and surveillance-based programs Logotherapy , which means health through meaning was developed by Dr . Viktor Frankl as an effective switch over to the 12-step program of rehabilitation...If you want to get a full essay, fiat it on our website: Orderessay

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