Amercan Criminal Teory

Crime and Criminology: An overview For as long as there is save history mankind has always been plagued with the problem of execration and punishment. yet to the surprise of many the area of criminology, or the study of abhorrence, is a relatively new work. The first works of criminology came into the academic field in 1764 with the inquiry of the Death Penalty by Cesare Beccaria. merely it was non until 1915 that the University of Chicago starting performing academic research into the field of Criminology. For starters it should be best to start with a unproblematic definition, what is Criminology? Criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminal behavior and police enforcement operations applied to prevent crime. (Princeton Univercity )While this definition is curt and to the point it gives very little depth to the study of crime in general. In order to give a smash view of what Criminologists regard and research one must call for a ride though time and briefly look at the way crime was handled in history Historically there were three major influences on our criminal justice system, the biblical Israelites, the classicals, and the Romans.

In biblical times when one was accused of the crime of murder it was presented to a community judge (also known as one of the elders) and if found guilty the defendant was subject to the finis plenty. This required the agreement of two or more witnesses out front a verdict could be given. The Greeks however had a a good deal different system, they were the ones that first developed the system that we use forthwith called a jury. If a Greek Citizen was accused of murder they would complete him and bring him before a group of his fellow Greek citizens and they would hear the case. The interesting thing to note here is that in the Greek system universe found guilty did not always carry the punishment of execution. Most of the time it meant being banished from the city, however in some more violent cases the cobblers last plenty was ordered. The Roman system... If you want to get a full moon essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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