Resources Towards Steroids

http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=3153509 http://remarque.org/~grabiner/laborfaq.html#B2 What is the history of MLBs policies on steroids? Baseball has long banned the use of illegal drugs and unlicensed use of prescription drugs. Steroids were officially listed as prohibited in 1991, but the drug policy was not part of the canonic Agreement at the time, and thus the commissioners office had to negotiate procedures for someone cases with the union, both for steroids and for illegal drugs such(prenominal) as cocaine. An informal harmony allowed players to be tested under reasonable cause, but the negotiation of reasonable cause allowed players considerable advance notice. No players tested positive for steroids under this testing. In 2001, Commissioner Selig unilaterally utilize a drug testing program on the electric razor leagues; it only applied to players who were not on the 40-man roster of MLB clubs because such players were not subject to the CBA. Players were subject to up to three tests per stratum (later increase to four, including tests outside the season), and a 15-game suspension for a low gear positive test. Androstenedione (a steroid precursor which was still legal at the time) and human growth hormone were added to the list in 2002.

When the MLB penalties were increased in 2005, the minor-league penalties became the same. The 2003-2006 CBA was the first agreement to include a steroid policy. For 2003, testing would be anonymous survey testing; the label of players testing positive would not be released, and if at least(prenominal) 5% of the steroid tests were positive, mandatory random tests would begin in 2004. First-time offenders in 2004 would receive counseling but would not be suspended and their names would not be made public. fifty-fifty the weak penalties may have had some deterrent effect, as only 12 out of 1133 tests in 2004 were positive; for comparison, in 2003, 96 tests out of 1438 were positive for steroids or elevated testosterone levels,... If you indigence to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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