Concerns about the prison crisis can be alleviated or exacerbated receivable to the consumption of private prisons (Cavadino and Dignan, 2007). The hang inning of privately run and government run prisons will be explored to establish the ways in which they both work to house prisoners and whether profit is the only interest private prisons have from the incarceration of offenders. The late 1980s and early mid-nineties showed a rise in the prison population which resulted in new policies intending to use alternative measures of punishment such as community penalties (Cavadino and Dignan, 2007).
During the last decade the prison population has increase making it thus difficult for prisons to operate to their operational capacities due to the increase in custodial sentencing (Cavadino and Dignan, 2007). Prisons contain a confederacy of difficult/different prisoners in insecure, poor physical conditions.
former(a) problems prisons were facing included: poor security, a toxic meld of prisoners a mix of life sentence prisoners and prisoners who have shorter sentences, inmates who atomic number 18 mentally disturbed, understaffing, high prison population, bad conditions for prison officers and offenders, affirmable riots/breakdown of control for prisoners. These poor conditions and understaffing have negative cause on the physical conditions of prisons (Cavadino and Dignan, 2007).
Many public prisons were built in the Victorian times. Lord Carter (2001) argues that too many old prisons ar unsuitable for the modern needs that are required and live too much to run. Prisons need services including: facilities to train, educate, go against healthcare, better drug treatment and better facilities for visitors/ family contact (Moran, 2008). Improved facilities will in the long term aid...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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