Antonio Salieri Biography

Antonio Salieri (August 18, 1750 - May 7, 1825), born in Legnano, Italy, near the Austrian dukedom of Mantua, was a composer and conductor who received considerable public cheering in his day. He studied violin and harpsichord with his familiar Francesco, who was a student of Giuseppe Tartini. After the death of his parents, he travel to Padua, then to Venice, where he studied thoroughbass with Giovanni Pescetti. In 1766 Salieri met Florian Leopold Gassmann, who invited him to attend the coquette of Vienna and there trained him in composition establish on Fuxs Gradus ad Parnassus. He remained in Vienna for the closing of his life, and in 1774, when Gassmann died, Salieri was appointed the court composer by Emperor Joseph II, and all over-embellished Royal Kapellmeister in 1788. During his time in Vienna he acquired great prestige as a composer and conductor, particularly of opera, and also of chamber and sacred music. The most successful of his 43 operas were Les Danaï stilbestrol (1784), which was first presented as work of Glucks, and Tarare (1787). He wrote comparatively small-minded instrumental music, including just two piano concerti written in 1773. He attained an elevated social standing, and frequently associated with separate celebrated composers such as Joseph Haydn. As children, Beethoven, Schubert and Liszt all benefitted from his tutelage.

He also taught Czerny, Hummel and a son of Mozarts. Antonio Salieri is buried in the Zentralfriedhof in Vienna, Austria. Allegations by Mozart In Vienna in the 1790s, Mozart accused Salieri of piracy and of attempting to murder him with poison. As Mozarts music became more popular over the decades and Salieris music was forgotten, Mozarts unsubstantiated allegations gained credence and tarnished Salieris reputation. The biographer Alexander Wheelock Thayer believes that Mozarts suspicions of Salieri could have originated with an hazard in 1781 when Mozart applied to be the music teacher of the Princess of Württemberg, and... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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