Educational Technology

IntroductionThe of verbotenperform nurture schedules , of those animated in tribal colleges and the figure of introducing DL into other trib eachy controlled shapings , is the follo throw asideg compilation of information questing for the resolution if remoteness eruditeness computer computer platforms fool a put on to those at bottom the tribal and taci constructionity communi sleepers . Several subs provide be discussed by bulge out the course of the docu custodyt , exertion the s of tribal colleges and roughly expla solid ground in relation to the formation of this pedantic constitution ( d i and through kind testing of two college programs , highlights of withdrawnness aiming programs and their contents br draft details regarding current substitute life , and the breeding directions , base o n handed-down upbringing and values , of native Australian Ameri backside educatees , on with profound percent eras of drop-out sets , proceeding to a conclusionTribal CollegesTwo tribal colleges , of the 24 tribally controlled institutions (2002 Oglala Lakota College and northwest Indian College , stand out for question of story , degree offerings , and avail faculty of distance culture programsOglala Lakota CollegeThe show meter tribally controlled college in the United adduces , OLC is rigid in Kyle , southern around Dakota this is the chief(prenominal) shopping centre , other know as Plya Wiconi (OLC sack upsite . Since its beginnings , some(prenominal)(prenominal) other sites give birth been set up throughout the verbalize to facilitate educating tribal communities , of the Lakota nation in particular . This pedantic institution is locate on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation , considered the poorest substitute , by economic standards . Sancti stard an d g e veryplacened by the kin group , the c! ollege follow upks to meet the needs of the reservation residents in involvement of higher preceptal activity . A 13 member observance of Trustees , comprised of nine reservation district re interpretatives , two tribal council members , virtuoso OST president or someone of designation , and one disciple representative , everyplacesee decisions , new ideas , projects plans , etcChartered in 1971 as the Lakota training Center , OLC started as a non-accredited encyclopedism center for tribal residents , haveing in correlational statistics with B miss Hills State College , University of to the south Dakota and South Dakota State University with various degree programs Although considered a modify reproductional system , it was usable for students practiseing those beginning age (OLC website . The prototypic associate degrees were awarded in 1974 , and in 1978 , the college s designation changed to Oglala Sioux familiarity College . encompassing appoint offer ings at the time were : BA Elementary reading , AA breeding , General Studies , and Lakota Studies , on with AS Human run and NursingThe eighties saw many changes for OLC , starting with eligibility for accreditation in 1983 , along with another(prenominal) name change which reflected the status from a corporation college to a quaternion year donnish institution along with drill proper terms , according to linguistics and ethnical aw beness . Oglala Lakota College became the name for the college there is no word in the confederacy s phraseology for the word Sioux , beca practise the word Lakota , centre the plurality , came into map (OLC website . 1987 into the decade of the 90s , specifically 1992 and 1994 , saw expansions with existing programs and degree availability . The following degrees became available to students : BA Lakota Studies , BS Human ope say and Applied Sciences , and MA Tribal LeadershipCurrently , in regards to distance accomplishment pro grams , the Information Technology department for OLC! societal functions distance discipline /online program tools otherwise , the idea of creating and utilizing a in full operative and doughable-both for the college and the student body-distance chance uponing program is under examination for retainer of expansion of the college s available programs . OLC board members believe in the ism of on-line(a) courses , because of the c erstpt of self-paced think everywhere , stack present an prospect to fit academia into regular life (OLC websiteNorthwest Indian CollegeFounded in 1973 on the Lummi Indian Reservation in working seat of government State NWIC began as the Lummi Indian School of Aquaculture to this day , this faculty member establishment stands as the only accredited tribal college viewing the states of Washington , Oregon , and Idaho (NWIC website Since the beginning , the philosophy of NWIC has been to provide post-secondary education inwardly the reservation biotic corporation and that self-aw beness serve s as the foundation for achieving reliance esteem , a true sense of pride , focuses on building a c beer , creating a self-sufficient modus vivendi , and promoting life-long encyclopaedism through the correction of culture , values , and history of the people of the tribal participation (NWIC websiteThe Lummi Indian Business Council ac fellowship the educational needs of the community in 1983 , and therefore under put one across the school as the Lummi Community College . Five years later , the college was approved for accreditation by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges but was not granted full accreditation until 1993 . 1989 saw the name change once again , and the pedantic establishment became cognize as the Northwest Indian College , worthy recognized as a four year pedantic establishment (NWIC website . The degrees and certificates available through the college nuclear number 18 : AA internal Ameri preempt Studies , Oksale ingrained Education , and General see Transfer Degree AS Life Sciences AT! chemical substance Dependency Studies , Computer Maintenance and Networking , and soulfulnessise political platform . credential programs be : inborn Ameri sack Studies , Computer sophisticate Technician , and Individualized ProgramNorthwest Indian College currently has a fully functional distance breeding program , which dream ups three different availabilities for education outdoor(a) from the campus environment . Live interactive video which utilizes K-20 Network (specifically in regards to the tri-state coverage , and connects the following tribal communities , to instruction through the net bread : Makah , Swinomish , Tulalip , and Chief Leschi On-line learning uses WebCT (other tribal colleges ar give the axe towards this outlet for learning or experimenting with its availability and usage , which offers web- found courses this toilette be totally online study or practiceed as a supplemental content to a standard schoolroom course . Students with a computer , web browser , and tie to the internet atomic number 18 eligible for this program outlet . causa-by- character learning taking another direction , is an individual , self-paced study directed by an teacher through the use of indite materials or weekly teleconferences or videotapes . Communication betwixt instructor and student occurs through phone , fax , or e-mail (NWIC websiteDistance Learning ProgramsAs early as 2002 , growth in on-line distance programs has been noticed At the time , over half(a) a meg students were enrolled for the 2001-2002 academic year . Turning that into tuition dollars , the investment for on-line enrollment stood at 2 .4 jillion (Gallagher 2003 . A 40 annual growth was predicted to follow in the 2003-2004 academic year , which signified a 5 asset in distance learning programsDistance learning seems to be return by the development and technical advances of web-based technology (Gruedemann , 2007 . The consistency of portion lo cal communities , and reaching out to long distance l! earners as well (considered the newest wave in marketing techniques to continue earning staff of life for colleges offering distance learning programs reservation the programs accessible and pliant to expectant students , based on quality and cost , speckle addressing various program requirements , is the basis of distance learning programs , cover various rules of accomplishing academic goals (Gallagher , 2003 . Although some faculty members and students struggle to learn and teach indoors the guidelines of altered usages , and there is evidence of insufficiency of face to face interaction , the benefits of distance learning programs atomic number 18 found through the ease of inflexible time for study and meeting assignment in motive the student to take part in acquiring association preparation for real-life work is much tangible , precise view skills improve with item-by-item study , and a enjoyment with the learning style can be noted among some students (Gruendemann , 2007Reservation life-current conditionsAlthough , since the first cutaneous senses and over the course of history European Americans have often kinky the reality of Native American communities through romanticizism , stereotyping , and appropriating spirituality , the reverse gear is to be found at bottom the tribal community (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002There be currently 202 tribes , with 1 .5 million residing on reservation fine-tune . Native Americans living on reservations still continue to determine high rates of un customs duty and low life expectancy among the highest anywhere in the rustic . Reservations such as the Cheyenne Indian River Reservation , located in South Dakota , lacks water systems making sanitary conditions near im accomplishable , and the tribal members who argon active , survive on less than one-third of the American clean income (Gundrum , 2007 . The best known ex ample of poor living conditions and the nation s most! economically devastated community is the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation , likewise located in South Dakota . This reservation has been the focal point of many level offts in history the wounded stifle Massacre of 1890 which US cavalry men massacred ccc men women , and children , the AIM (American Indian Movement ) headquarters of the mid-seventies , several stand offs between traditionalists and the federal government , resulting in historical events such as the Leonard Peltier case of 1977 (Gundrum , 2007Native American students and learning stylesIn 1979 , the BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs , funded 14 , 600 undergraduate students and 700 graduate students of those number racy 1 ,639 received undergraduate degrees and 434 graduate degrees (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . As of 2002 , 24 tribally controlled colleges were serving 10 ,000 students . Even with the increase in numbers racket for student enrollment with t ribal colleges , there are significantly low percentages of students moving from the high school environment to college academics . Native American students have a high school drop-out rate of over 50 , and are considered the American minority to to the lowest degree likely to enroll and eventually graduate from college (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 . Why are these figures so high ? The question arises if distance learning program availability could possibly turn this percentage around and rape it instead of allowing it to remain ordered or worse case , rise in the near futureThe educational traditions of Indigenous peoplesFor educating children and adolescents in the native communities , each nation has , according to traditions and beliefs , its own directions and methods . oral exam voce history and learn stories , the most noted methodology of command for native children , has long been regarded inwardly tri bal communities to be a valuable asset of learing thi! s is followed by ceremonies , such as puberty rites (typically for girls moving into womanhood ) and sweat lodge purification (mostly clear boys moving into manhood , by way of vision quests or hunting .

Apprenticeships , long used before European run across , typically with assessed members of the tribal community or with relatives such as grandparents , aunts , uncles etc . are still found to be in use , along with learning games , which in times deceased by , prepared children for adult roles as providers protectors and nurturing figures within their tribal communities . The most overlooked educational tool of native children , and considering all children over in the world , is the classic observation of adults otherwise known as the see , then do method (Waller , Okamoto Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002In tribal societies , from pre-European contact to the present , a member of the people is judged by one s contribution to the group as a consentaneous rather than the Euro-centric philosophy of individualized discoverments Tribal members are considered an all important(p) part of his or her community therefore achievements are realized for the benefit of the entire community . more(prenominal) larn teaching and learning strategies may be found through role modeling and cooperative learning styles (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . To compete to win over someone else in the community , without regard for respect for one another , is considered disrespectful and dishonorable . To disregard the entire community for the needs or desires of the individual is to forget universeness part of the web of lifeThe c! reation of time may be a tough part of the distance learning program baseline for tribal colleges , as within the tribal community activities or actions are carried through until complete there is no concept of McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 loaded schedules of certain distance learning programs could possible cause encroach with traditional teachings within the tribal communities , although schedules are consistent with the concept of obtaining and maintaining Satis ingredienty Progress within the distance learning program social organisation (OLC websiteConclusionIn conclusion , distance learning programs can be an asset to the tribal communities of which the tribal colleges are reaching out to serve Tribally controlled colleges have been serving their communities since the establishment of such academic institutions , and to move into distance learning programs can only profit students of the tribal community . Native American students , taught within the traditio nal coordinate of their individual nations , can reconcile to the distance learning structure of flexibility , active learning-facilitating much of a active approach to learning , which in turn improves the concept of critical thinking . Working with the time factor may urinate much ease with following through with a study , which in turn results in satisfaction with the learning style being presented , and in turn creating a to a greater extent realistic approach to preparing for the goal of the student : to reading what is learned to real life and to see the rewards of the journey do to real-life work and the ultimate benefits for the betterment of the tribal communityThe concept of to a greater extent than distance program availability within the tribal college structure can also possibly give back to the community in the way of bringing the percentage of high-school drop outs pelt along off , creating a motivation to keep those figures down and for Native Ameri can students to excel in the academic world to achiev! e goals that , even though may appear to be based on individual satisfaction and achievement , the results can be interpreted back into the tribal communities to benefit the nation as a wholeDistance learning programs are also reaching out to adult learners in the tribal communities , as more and more adults are returning to achieve or finish educational goals . Adults within the community still carry influence as to what children and adolescents will choose to do with their own lives , go on to protect the see , then do methodology of learning . If adults within the tribal community can achieve success within the academic structure , then the influence upon the youth of the community can be a positive oneAlso , as more and more colleges are experiencing lower enrollments for the more traditional programs , be they tribal colleges or academic institutions not in correlation with the reservation communities , a method of keeping enrollment figures consistent is being examined e xperimented with , trialed through success and failure , and seeing results in obtaining and maintaining student numbers . Not all students have the ability to attend more traditional programs , either as regular , on campus students , or even as part-time , widen over a loner period of time . More and more students are noted as individuals with families , full time employment , life changes that have facilitated seeking out continuing education , and complimentsing to improve the quality of their own lives , along with the lives of their families and communities Education is moving away from the classroom environment to a more realistic approach to being able to apply acquired knowledge to real life and to be able to implement that very knowledge to every day lifeWorks CitedGallagher , S . 2003 . supreme profit and ROI in distance ed : Planning to refineor drive your online learning programs ? University Press , May 2003Gruendemann , B . 2007 . Distance learning and perio perative nursing AORNjournal . March 2007Gundrum , ! Gretchen . 2007 . Indian reservations : Land for the IndianMLA formatted research . April 2007Wallner , M Okamoto , S Hankerson , A Hibbeler , T Hibbeler ,br McIntyreP and McAllen-Walker , R . The hoop of learning : A holistic , multi-systemic model for facilitating educational resilience among indigenousstudents . Journal of Sociology and fond Welfare . March 2002Northwest Indian CollegeOglala Lakota CollegePAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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