The Failure Of The Chinese Self-Strengthening Move

This essay analyses the trial of the Chinese Self-strengthening movement of the
nineteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate. It argues that the movements mischance was due to its proponents
fundamental ignorance of the requirements for industrial modernisation, due to their
continued flavour in the institutions and traditions of Confucianism, and their great concern
to protect Chinas sovereignty from Western imperialism. This is shown by the
progressives limited vision of modernization, which they saw in terms totally of acquiring
Western military technology, and not in terms of the illuminate of Chinese institutions. Nor
could they overcome conservative Confucian opposition, which feared that the changes
would bring tho social disharmony. The Self-strengtheners concern to protect Chinas
sovereignty, led them to reject abroad loans and to rely on domestic resources only. This
forced them to rely on a policy of slow modernization, which ultimately failed when put
to the test twenty age later. Finally, their lack of technical knowledge, combined with a
blind faith in Western experts, created a fundamental contradiction between desires and
actions, whereby the Self-strengtheners actually destroyed the very(prenominal) technology they so
desperately needed.





The Self-strengthening movement in nineteenth century China was the direct outcome
of Chinas humiliation from the 1860 peace settlement, and was predicated on the dictum
of Wei kwai: learn the superior techniques of the barbarians to control the barbarians.
With this idea as its need spirit, the Self-strengthening movement began to both
advocate, and to carry out, the modernization of China. Yet this attempt at
modernization was ultimately unsuccessful. This paper analyses the failure of the Self-
strengthening movement and argues that, Firstly, its failure was due to its having a limited
vision of modernisation, based on a fundamental ignorance by the progressives to the
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