Erickson's 8 Stages Of Development

Erikson saw development as a passage by means of a series of eight different stages: Trust vs. Mistrust, self-sufficiency vs. Shame and Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Identity Confusion, matter vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, Integrity vs. Despair. Each of these stages has particular goals, concerns, accomplishments, and dangers. The stages be interdependent: Accomplishments at subsequently stages depend on how conflicts are resolved in the earlier years. A individual does non necessarily cede to have a positive outcome in severally crisis to move onto the next. At each stage, Erikson suggested that the individual faces a developmental crisis--a conflict between a positive alternative and a potentially un hefty alternative. For prototype, during the sixth

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stage of Intimacy vs. Isolation if a persons significant other cheats on them or dies in a tragic accident that person may never wish to open themselves up again for fear of being hurt or cannot bare to deal with such aggravator again and choose to be isolated. The way in which the individual resolves each crisis will have a lasting put up on that persons self-image and view of society.



According to the theory, prosperous completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and successful interactions with others. Failure to successfully complete a stage can result in a reduced ability to complete further stages and therefore a to a greater extent unhealthy personality and sense of self. The outcome of one stage, however, is not permanent and can be altered by later experiences.

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