Islamic Rulers: Uthman & Mutawakkil

Uthman had great authority among the Muslim people because of his familiarity and interaction with the Prophet Muhammed. Uthman related 146 hadiths from Muhammed and Muhammed once give tongue to of his son-in-law "The around compassionate of my Community is Abu Bakr, the staunchest in Allah's Region is Umar, and the most truthful in his modesty is Uthman" (Uthman 1).

The sacred book of Islam is Koran, scripted in Arabic, and considered to be the articulate of God by Muslims. This word was reportedly related to Muhammed by God through the holy person Gabriel. Uthman was very devout in his faith and followed the prescriptions of the Koran and the Islamic faith to the letter. Islam emphasizes duty as honor to God and at that place are five principle duties that must be unspoilt in order to be faithful to Islam. These duties include accept there is one God and one prophet, recitation of everyday prayers while facing Mecca, giving appointed and legal alms, law-abiding Ramadan, and journeying to Mecca at least once in one's lifetime. Uthman was rich and generous and gave alms in behalf of Allah, besides equipping the Prophet's army with 7 hundred ounces of gold and seven hundred and lambert camels and fifty horses (Uthman 1). In his devotion to the duties of Islamic faith, Ali ibn Abi Talib stated "Uthman was mindful of his duty, did proficient works, and again was mindful of his duty, and believed, and once again was mindful of his duty,

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Hillenbrand, C. Chronology of Islamic Civilization. Available at: http://www.princeton.edu/~batke/itl/chron.html, 1988, 1-3.

Mutawakkil was more successful when it came to military enemies that were external to the Islamic Empire. However, the aeonian threat from the Byzantines caused him to increase his reliance on Turkish soldiers and armies. art object he lost no significant territory during his rule, Mutawakkil's constitution of relying on the Turks would end with his murder by Turkish body-guards who were acting at the behest of Mutwakkil's son who had grown estranged from his Caliph beginner and had grown mistrustful and fearful of him.

Mutawakkil, al-. Available at: http://www.Britannica.com, November 2000, 1.

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