Community Health Services

Goal attainment, a holistic perspective, patient autonomy, interaction mingled with nurse and patient, and adaptation be common to both(prenominal) the theory of breast feeding described by Bevis and Watson (pp. 51-60, 354-359) and other major theories of nursing. Orem's theory of nursing is commonly cognize as the self-care deficit theory of nursing (Chinn, Jacobs, & Huether, 1991, p. 190). The theory overwhelms "(1) self-care deficit, (2) self-care, and nursing system" (Chinn, Jacobs, & Huether, p. 190).

Orem's self-care model is an interactionist model, which implies that the whole is greater than its parts. The model provides a theoretical account for the education and support of patients in the development of telling self-care behavior (Feathers, 1994, pp. 369-376). Self-care is defined as the practice of activities by individuals which they personally initiate and perform in their own behalf in maintaining their own life, health, and well-being.

The self-care model is structured around six rally concepts and unmatched peripheral concept. The six central concepts are (1) self-care, (2) self-care agency, (3) therapeutic self-care demand, (4) self-care agency, (5) nursing agency, and (6) nursing system, while the peripheral concept is a gravel of basic conditioning factors. The Orem self-care model of nursing is implemented within the "nursing metaparadigm concepts of person, environment, health, and nursing" (Fawcett, 1993, p. 216).

King's theory of nursing conceives the "patient

Radsma, J. (1994, September). Caring and nursing: A dilemma. Journal of innovational Nursing 20(3), 444-449.

Both Watson (1990, pp. 277-288) and Leininger (1993a, pp. 3-18) identify nursing as a humanistic science with the concept of caring as the central unifying theme in practice. Watson's (pp. 277-288) model is primarily humanistic in character; however, while Leininger's (1993b, pp. 105-121) is primarily cultural in orientation.

Goal attainment, a holistic perspective, patient autonomy, interaction between nurse and patient, and adaptation are common to each of the quatern theories of nursing (Flynn & Heffron, 1988, pp. 92-95). Caring is central to the practice of nursing (Benner, 1984, p. 170).

Caring, harmonise to Benner and Wrubel (1989, p. 3) is embedded in the personal and cultural meanings and commitments of the nurse. Leininger (1988a, p. 24) maintains that caring is the stub of humanity, that care is essential for human growth and survival, and that care moldiness be the central focus of nursing and the helping and better professions.

Flynn, J-B. McC., & Heffron, P. B. (1988). Nursing: From concept to practice. (2nd ed.). Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange.

The practice of nursing takes base within a culture. This culture is the pattern of individual attitudes and orientations among the members of both the nursing profession and the larger society of which the profession is a part. It is the subjective realm which underlies and give meaning to nursing actions. The components include cognitive orientations, affective orientations and evaluative orientations, or, in other words, judgments and opinions more or less factors involved in the process of nursing.

Friedman, M. (1991). Exploring culture and family caring patterns with the framework of systemic organization. Anthology on caring, Pub. No. 15-2392. New York: National partnership for Nursing, pp. 169-182.

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